When I walk about my brown (not green) acres, there are two plants that are both blessings and cursings, depending on my mood and where they take root. Those are the ones I will share for my first entry of my 100 Species Challenge.
Verbascum thapsis, more commonly known as common mullein (pronounced “mull-in”) is pervasive here, even though it’s an illegal immigrant to California (no comment, please). It’s not an unattractive plant. It begins it’s life with a pretty rosette pattern, growing low to the ground, producing softly fuzzy leaves similar in texture to lamb’s ears (the plant, not the frolicking animal). As it grows, it proceeds into leggy adolescence, gaining in stature until it is a tall stalk. When it reaches maturity in its second year, it blossoms (lots of metaphors in the plant world, aren’t there?) at the top with a spike of clumped yellow flowers.
I have known for some time that mullein leaves have been used medicinally for lung ailments, including asthma and bronchitis, by making a tea out of the fresh or dried leaves. I didn’t know that the flowers could also produce a tea with “strongly soothing, sedative properties.” I may have to change my mind about throwing so many of my mullein plants on the compost pile. I believed that the Indians used furry mullein leaves for covering wounds, but the article I found says that they are irritating to skin, which is why some women rubbed them on their cheeks to redden them, earning the plant the nickname “Quaker Rouge.” I’ve also heard that Indians used the dried mullein stalks, perhaps rubbed with pine sap, as a kind of torch.
Well that’s enough information about that…let’s move on to Rubus species, blackberries. I have to keep pulling these little suckers out of my garden, but I kind of regret that we had a lot of them removed from other parts of our property, as they are ripe here now and the only ones we have are in hard-to-get places. I love homemade blackberry jam, even though the wild variety tend to have lots of seeds. It makes a nice addition to my Christmas baskets. We may ask our neighbor if she has any bushes she hasn’t eradicated that we can raid for some ripe berries, and we will give her some jam.
In Oregon, where I grew up, they grow a variety of blackberries on purpose that produce huge berries: Marionberries, named after the county where I lived, not after the controversial former mayor of the city where my father and stepmom now live, and which is filled with Bushes and other invasive species I wish we could eradicate.
According to one website:
The blackberry is also the symbol of envy, lowliness, and remorse. This is because its thorns can catch you, trip you up, and hold on to you.
Blackberry bushes and other brambles can take over a habitat and choke out other plants, the way an greedy person may try to take things from others. So people in Shakespeare’s day called lawyers bramble bushes, because they grab on to you and don’t let go until they’ve drawn blood.
Seems like the plant metaphors abound, just like my brambles. Since it’s such an abundant source of free food right now, I’m not complaining about them too much, even though they bring to mind Shakespeare’s bramble allusion and the criminal class on the east coast which causes me to see free food as a blessing not to be despised, seeds, thorns, and all, as the grocery bill seems to double every time I go to the store.
I leave this botanical post with a sweet old poem I found about a little girl’s blackberry-picking misadventure. It reminded me to be a little more patient with my children’s childish foibles as they try so hard—sometimes too hard, resulting in calamity—to please.
Phebe, The Blackberry Girl
by Edward Livermore
“Why, Phebe, are you come so soon?
Where are your berries, child?
You cannot, sure, have sold them all,
You had a basket piled.”
“No, mother, as I climbed the fence,
The nearest way to town,
My apron caught upon the stake,
And so I tumbled down.
“I scratched my arm and tore my hair,
But still did not complain;
And had my blackberries been safe,
Should not have cared a grain.
“But when I saw them on the ground
All scattered by my side,
I picked my empty basket up,
And down I sat and cried.
“Just then a pretty little Miss
Chanced to be walking by;
She stopped, and looked pitiful,
She begged me not to cry.
“‘Poor little girl, you fell,’ said she,
‘And must be sadly hurt;’
‘Oh, no,’ I cried; ‘but see my fruit,
All mixed with sand and dirt.’
“‘Well, do not grieve for that,’ she said;
‘Go home, and get some more.’
‘Ah, no, for I have stripped the vines,
These were the last they bore.
“‘My father, Miss, is very poor,
And works in yonder stall;
He has so many little ones,
He cannot clothe us all.
“‘I always longed to go to church,
But never could I go;
For when I asked him for a gown,
He always answered, “No.
“‘”There’s not a father in the world
That loves his children more;
I’d get you one with all my heart,
But, Phebe, I am poor.”
“‘But when the blackberries were ripe,
He said to me one day,
“Phebe, if you will take the time
That’s given you for play,
“‘”And gather blackberries enough,
And carry them to town,
To buy your bonnet and your shoes,
I’ll try and get a gown.”
“Oh, Miss, I fairly jumped for joy,
My spirits were so light;
And so, when I had leave to play,
I picked with all my might.
“‘I sold enough to get my shoes,
About a week ago;
And these, if they had not been spilt,
Would buy a bonnet, too.
“‘But now they’re gone, they all are gone,
And I can get no more,
And Sabbath I must stay at home,
Just as I did before.’
“And, mother, then I cried again
As hard as I could cry;
And looking up, I saw a tear
Was standing in her eye.
“She caught her bonnet from her head,
‘Here, here,’ she cried, ‘take this!’
‘Oh, no, indeed – I fear your ma
Would be offended, Miss.’
“‘My ma! no, never; she delights
All sorrow to begile;
And ’tis the sweetest joy she feels,
To make the wretched smile.
“‘She taught me when I had enough,
To share it with the poor;
And never let a needy child,
Go empty from the door.
“‘So take it, for you need not fear
Offending her, you see;
I have another, too, at home,
And one’s enough for me.’
“So then I took it – here it is -
For pray what could I do?
And, mother, I shall love that Miss
As long as I love you.”